社会与精神病人相互关系的历史就象人类的历史那样古老。多少世纪以来,对待精神病人的态度不止一次经历了从承认他们是圣徒、预言家到成逐、极力孤立、直至肉体消灭的变化。社会道德的人道化引起对待病人的新态度的形成,社会不仅承认他们是享有充分权利的成瓦而且认清了自己的责任以及照顾精神病人、眼 The history of the interrelationships between social and mental patients is as old as human history. For centuries, the attitude toward the mentally ill has gone through more than once the change from recognizing them as saints, prophets, into strivings, isolation, until physical destruction. The humaneness of social morals leads to the formation of new attitudes towards patients, and society not only recognizes that they are a full-blown right but also recognizes their responsibility and care for the mentally ill, the eye