论文部分内容阅读
蒙元帝国是中国历史上第一个游牧族群主导下的全国性封建王朝。这一体验使统治阶层产生了强大的族群优越感,从而采取了一系列族群畛域政策来巩固统治。对此,国内外学者多基于族群畛域的“不进步成分”加以批判,较少触及之中的族群关系结构。事实上,蒙元帝国的族群政策有着复杂深刻的历史文化土壤,是对蒙元际多族群现实的客观描述。我们可以从族群矛盾的历史演绎变化中洞窥并建构族群关系的模型,从而为现实问题研究提供参照与导引。
The Mongol Yuan Empire is the nationwide feudal dynasty under the leadership of the first nomadic ethnic group in Chinese history. This experience gave the ruling class a strong ethnocentrism that led to the adoption of a series of ethnic and secular policies to consolidate its rule. In this regard, scholars both at home and abroad mostly criticize the “non-progressive elements” based on ethnic group boundaries and have less access to the structure of ethnic relations. In fact, the ethnic policy of the Mongol Empire Empire has a complex and profound history and culture and is an objective description of the multi-ethnic reality of the Mongol Empire. We can glimpse the changes from the history of ethnic conflicts and construct a model of ethnic relations so as to provide reference and guidance for the study of practical problems.