学校是专门的教育机构,其主要职能就是传授知识、帮助受教育者释难解疑,提高学生的文化、思想、道德水平。图书馆是科学教育的文化机构,其主要职能是搜集、整理、保管,传播和利用图书情报的资料,进行教育的职能和保存文化遗产的职能。 两者同是教育机构,具有教育职能。它们之间有着密切的联系,具有许多共性特点,同时,又具有不同的个性特点,二者有着显著的差别。掌握它们的特点,对发挥学校教育职能和图书馆教育职能有同等重要的意义。 下面就学校教育与图书馆教育机构性质、教育方针、目的、对象、内容、原则、方法等方面对二者进行比较。首先,学校教育与图书馆教育的方针是一致的,即教育为社会主义现代化建设服务,并与生产劳动相结合;其二,两者的目的都是在德育、智育、体育几方面使受教育者得到发展,成为有社会主义觉悟,有文化的劳动者;在教育对象上,学校面对的主要是年轻一代,图书馆面对的则是全 The school is a specialized educational institution. Its main function is to impart knowledge, help the educated to solve problems and improve students’ cultural, ideological and ethical standards. The library is the cultural institution of science education. Its main function is to collect, organize, keep, disseminate and use information of library and information, carry out educational functions and preserve cultural heritage. Both are educational institutions with educational functions. They are closely linked, with many common features, but also have different personality traits, both have significant differences. Grasping their characteristics is of equal significance in giving play to the functions of school education and library education. Below on the nature of school education and library education institutions, education policy, purpose, object, content, principles, methods and other aspects of the two are compared. First of all, the principle of school education and library education is the same, that is, education serves the socialist modernization and integrates with productive labor. Secondly, the purpose of both is to make education in moral, intellectual and physical education Have been developed and become workers with socialist consciousness and culture. On the education target, the schools are mainly facing the younger generation, and the libraries are all facing