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初中英语教材中出现了大量的交际用语，由于英语对话与汉语对话不同，我们需要掌握英语口语的表达方式，以免造成误会。本文将近年全国种类地中考试卷中的交际用语作一归纳，以便帮助同学们更好地复习掌握。
[热点一]建议与应答
[考点归纳]1．常见的建议句式有：ShallI(we)...?／W11y not...?／What about(How all out)...?／Let’s...／You’d better(not)...／Would you like...?等。
2．对于别人的建议表示同意常用：Yes，please．／All right．／Good idea．／OK．／Sound great．／I’d 10ve(1ike)to．等；表示不同意常用：Sorry，I don’t think so．／Sorry，Ican’t．／I’m afraid...等。
[中考链接]①－Would you like to come for dinner this Sunday，Xiao Ming?
－_______．(2006年山东威海)
A．I’d love to．but I’m too busy tO come
B．Oh，no．That’ll be too tired
C．I’n stay at home
D．Yes，please
(2)－Shall we play football this afternoon?
－_______(2006年江苏南通)
A．Yes．that’s right．
B．oK．I’Il be free then．
C．What’s the matter?
D．Of eourse．you may．
③－It’s hot today．How ahout going swimming after school?
－_______!Let’s ask Daniel to go with us．(2006年安徽)
A．That’s OK
B．Best wishes
C．Good luck
D．Good idea
[热点二]请求与应答
[考点归纳]1．常用的请求用语有：May(Could／Can)I...?／Can(Will／Could／W0uld)you...for me?／WiJl(Can／Could／W0uld)you please...?／Would(Do)youmind doing sth?等。
2．对于别人的请求，表示同意用：Yes，please．／Sure．／Certainly．／Of course，you can．／With pleasure．／No problem．等；表示不同意用：Sorry，I(you)can’t．等。
[中考链接]①－could you come here please?1 want some help．
－_________(2006年广东梅州)
A．Yes，I COUld
B．Wou’re welcome
C．That’s right
D．Sure．I’m corning now
②－Would you mind watering the flowers for me?
－_________．I have to go to the post omce．(2006年重庆)
A．Not at all
B．Never mind
C．No，pIeasure
D．Sorry，I can’t
③－May I go fishing alone this afternoon，Dad?
－No，you_________．It’s dangerous．(2005年江苏南京)
A．may not
B．can’t
C．needn’t
D．don’t
[热点三]感谢与应答
[考点归纳]1．常用的感谢用语有：Thank you．／Thank you very mach(a lot).／Thanks a lot(very mach)．／Thank sb．for sth．／rhank sb．for doing sth．等。
2．答谢用语有：Not at a11．／That’s all right．／You’re welcome．／It’s a(my)pleasure．／Don’t mention it．等。
[中考链接]①－Thanks a lot for helping me．
－_________．(2006年江苏南通)
A．Yon are welcome
B．It doesn’t matter
C．No．thank you
D．It’s kind of you
②－Thanks for the lovelv party and the delicious f00d．
－_________．(2005年宁夏)
A．My pIeasure
B．No，thanks
C．Never raind
D．All right
[热点四]表示祝愿、祝贺与应答
[考点归纳]1．常用的祝愿、祝贺用语有：Good luck!／Best wishes to you!／1wish you good luck．／Good journey(to you)!／Have a good trip!／Have a good time!／Congratulations!／I’d like to congratulate you on...等。
2．如果祝愿或祝贺的是大家共同的节日、旅行，答语应用The same to you．；如果祝愿或祝贺的是他人的节日、旅行，应用Thank you．来回答。
[中考链接]①－I’m going to Dalian to spend the holiday tomorrow．
－_______．(2006年江苏南通)
A．Congratulations
B．That’s true
C．Have a good time
D．That’s nothing
②－Merry Christmas!
－_______(2004年甘肃)
A．Thanks very much
B．All right
C．And you
D．The same to you
③－Have a pleasant trip，Danny．
－_______．(2006年山西)
A．I’d love to
B．Thank you
C．I’m afraid not
[热点五]打电话及应答
[考点归纳]1．主动给别人打电话，要说“May／Could／Can I speak to... please”．表明自己的身份时要说“This is...speaking.”，而不说“I’m...”，要问对方是谁，则说“Is that...speaking”，而不能说“Are you...”。
2．若对方是你要找的人，回话一般为“Speaking，please．／This is...speaking.”；若所找之人不在，要注意留言方式。
[中考链接]①－Hello，7832879?
－_______Please speak more loudlv．(2006年：辽宁锦州)
A．Sorry，I can’t hear you
B．Yes，I am
C．I’m afraid not
D．No．you’re wrong
②－May I speak to Mr．Brown?
－_______(2006年浙江绍兴)
A．No．you can’t
B．I’m sorry，he is out
C．I’m Miss Gao
D．Yes，I am
③－Hello!May I speak to Mr．Smith?
－_______．I’ll go and get him．(2006年浙江温州)
A．Speaking
B．Hurry up，please
C．Wrong number
D．Hold on a minute
[热点六]购物及应答
[考点归纳]1．服务员的常用语有：Can I help you?／What can I do for you?／Is there anything that I can do for you?／What size do you wear?等。
2．顾客的常用语有：1 want to tmy...／Will you please pass me the...?或者直接说物品。
3．当服务员找给顾客零钱时，常说：Here is your change，thank yon．顾客常说：Thank yOU．
[中考链接]①－_______?
－Size 8．Can I trv one on?(2006年安徽)
A．How much ls it
B．How many do you want
C．What time is it
D．What size do you wear
②－Here is your change．sir．
－_______．(2005年湖北武汉)
A．Thank you
B．Never mind
C．With Dleasure
D．Of course not
[热点七]问路及应答
[考点归纳]1．常见的问路用语有：Excuse me，where is the nearest way to themuseum，please?／Excuse me，Call you tell ine the way to the museum?／Which isthe way to the museum，please?／How can I get to the museum，please?／Would youshOW me the way to the museum，please?? ／Could you tell me how I can get to themuseum，please??等。
2．问路答语有：Go down(along)this road(street)．／Go on until you reach...／Turn right(left)at the setcond(thirtl)turning(crossing)．／Take the seeond(third)turning on the right(left)．等。
[中考链接]①－Excuse me，_______?
－It is over there，near the bus stop．(2006年辽宁大连)
A．how do you like the cillema
B．may I ask you the way
C．where is the Bank of China
D．how far is the market from here
②－Could you tell me how to get to Xuzhou Railway Station，please??
－_______．(2006年江苏徐州)
A．No．I couldn’t
B．Don’t ask me
C．Thank you all the sanle
D．Certainly．YOU can take the No．1 bus
[热点八]就餐及应答
[考点归纳]1．常见的就餐用语有：Would you like some...，please?／Whatwould you like to drimk(eat／have)，please?／What about something to drillk(eat)?／Help yourself(yourselves)to some...，please．等。
2．就餐答语有：I’d like a cup of tea．／I’d like a little meat，please,／Yes，please．等。
[中考链接]①－Waiter，could I have my_______，please?
－OK．(2006年山东日照)
A．nole
B．bill
C．order
D．menu
②－Can I get you a cup of tea?
－_______．(2006年山东泰安)
A．It’s very nice of you
B．With pleasure
C．You can，please
D．That’s all right
[热点九]看病
[考点归纳]1．医生询问病情的常用语有：What’s wrong／the matter(withyou)?／What’s your trouble．young man?／Do you have a fever?／Have you got a headache(cough)?等。
2．病人诉说病情的常用语有：I have a cold．／I have a stomach-ache．／I have asore back．／I have a pain in my back-／I have(got)a headache(cough／fever)．等。
[中考链接]－_________?
－Nothing serious．but a bit tired.
[热点一]建议与应答
[考点归纳]1．常见的建议句式有：ShallI(we)...?／W11y not...?／What about(How all out)...?／Let’s...／You’d better(not)...／Would you like...?等。
2．对于别人的建议表示同意常用：Yes，please．／All right．／Good idea．／OK．／Sound great．／I’d 10ve(1ike)to．等；表示不同意常用：Sorry，I don’t think so．／Sorry，Ican’t．／I’m afraid...等。
[中考链接]①－Would you like to come for dinner this Sunday，Xiao Ming?
－_______．(2006年山东威海)
A．I’d love to．but I’m too busy tO come
B．Oh，no．That’ll be too tired
C．I’n stay at home
D．Yes，please
(2)－Shall we play football this afternoon?
－_______(2006年江苏南通)
A．Yes．that’s right．
B．oK．I’Il be free then．
C．What’s the matter?
D．Of eourse．you may．
③－It’s hot today．How ahout going swimming after school?
－_______!Let’s ask Daniel to go with us．(2006年安徽)
A．That’s OK
B．Best wishes
C．Good luck
D．Good idea
[热点二]请求与应答
[考点归纳]1．常用的请求用语有：May(Could／Can)I...?／Can(Will／Could／W0uld)you...for me?／WiJl(Can／Could／W0uld)you please...?／Would(Do)youmind doing sth?等。
2．对于别人的请求，表示同意用：Yes，please．／Sure．／Certainly．／Of course，you can．／With pleasure．／No problem．等；表示不同意用：Sorry，I(you)can’t．等。
[中考链接]①－could you come here please?1 want some help．
－_________(2006年广东梅州)
A．Yes，I COUld
B．Wou’re welcome
C．That’s right
D．Sure．I’m corning now
②－Would you mind watering the flowers for me?
－_________．I have to go to the post omce．(2006年重庆)
A．Not at all
B．Never mind
C．No，pIeasure
D．Sorry，I can’t
③－May I go fishing alone this afternoon，Dad?
－No，you_________．It’s dangerous．(2005年江苏南京)
A．may not
B．can’t
C．needn’t
D．don’t
[热点三]感谢与应答
[考点归纳]1．常用的感谢用语有：Thank you．／Thank you very mach(a lot).／Thanks a lot(very mach)．／Thank sb．for sth．／rhank sb．for doing sth．等。
2．答谢用语有：Not at a11．／That’s all right．／You’re welcome．／It’s a(my)pleasure．／Don’t mention it．等。
[中考链接]①－Thanks a lot for helping me．
－_________．(2006年江苏南通)
A．Yon are welcome
B．It doesn’t matter
C．No．thank you
D．It’s kind of you
②－Thanks for the lovelv party and the delicious f00d．
－_________．(2005年宁夏)
A．My pIeasure
B．No，thanks
C．Never raind
D．All right
[热点四]表示祝愿、祝贺与应答
[考点归纳]1．常用的祝愿、祝贺用语有：Good luck!／Best wishes to you!／1wish you good luck．／Good journey(to you)!／Have a good trip!／Have a good time!／Congratulations!／I’d like to congratulate you on...等。
2．如果祝愿或祝贺的是大家共同的节日、旅行，答语应用The same to you．；如果祝愿或祝贺的是他人的节日、旅行，应用Thank you．来回答。
[中考链接]①－I’m going to Dalian to spend the holiday tomorrow．
－_______．(2006年江苏南通)
A．Congratulations
B．That’s true
C．Have a good time
D．That’s nothing
②－Merry Christmas!
－_______(2004年甘肃)
A．Thanks very much
B．All right
C．And you
D．The same to you
③－Have a pleasant trip，Danny．
－_______．(2006年山西)
A．I’d love to
B．Thank you
C．I’m afraid not
[热点五]打电话及应答
[考点归纳]1．主动给别人打电话，要说“May／Could／Can I speak to... please”．表明自己的身份时要说“This is...speaking.”，而不说“I’m...”，要问对方是谁，则说“Is that...speaking”，而不能说“Are you...”。
2．若对方是你要找的人，回话一般为“Speaking，please．／This is...speaking.”；若所找之人不在，要注意留言方式。
[中考链接]①－Hello，7832879?
－_______Please speak more loudlv．(2006年：辽宁锦州)
A．Sorry，I can’t hear you
B．Yes，I am
C．I’m afraid not
D．No．you’re wrong
②－May I speak to Mr．Brown?
－_______(2006年浙江绍兴)
A．No．you can’t
B．I’m sorry，he is out
C．I’m Miss Gao
D．Yes，I am
③－Hello!May I speak to Mr．Smith?
－_______．I’ll go and get him．(2006年浙江温州)
A．Speaking
B．Hurry up，please
C．Wrong number
D．Hold on a minute
[热点六]购物及应答
[考点归纳]1．服务员的常用语有：Can I help you?／What can I do for you?／Is there anything that I can do for you?／What size do you wear?等。
2．顾客的常用语有：1 want to tmy...／Will you please pass me the...?或者直接说物品。
3．当服务员找给顾客零钱时，常说：Here is your change，thank yon．顾客常说：Thank yOU．
[中考链接]①－_______?
－Size 8．Can I trv one on?(2006年安徽)
A．How much ls it
B．How many do you want
C．What time is it
D．What size do you wear
②－Here is your change．sir．
－_______．(2005年湖北武汉)
A．Thank you
B．Never mind
C．With Dleasure
D．Of course not
[热点七]问路及应答
[考点归纳]1．常见的问路用语有：Excuse me，where is the nearest way to themuseum，please?／Excuse me，Call you tell ine the way to the museum?／Which isthe way to the museum，please?／How can I get to the museum，please?／Would youshOW me the way to the museum，please?? ／Could you tell me how I can get to themuseum，please??等。
2．问路答语有：Go down(along)this road(street)．／Go on until you reach...／Turn right(left)at the setcond(thirtl)turning(crossing)．／Take the seeond(third)turning on the right(left)．等。
[中考链接]①－Excuse me，_______?
－It is over there，near the bus stop．(2006年辽宁大连)
A．how do you like the cillema
B．may I ask you the way
C．where is the Bank of China
D．how far is the market from here
②－Could you tell me how to get to Xuzhou Railway Station，please??
－_______．(2006年江苏徐州)
A．No．I couldn’t
B．Don’t ask me
C．Thank you all the sanle
D．Certainly．YOU can take the No．1 bus
[热点八]就餐及应答
[考点归纳]1．常见的就餐用语有：Would you like some...，please?／Whatwould you like to drimk(eat／have)，please?／What about something to drillk(eat)?／Help yourself(yourselves)to some...，please．等。
2．就餐答语有：I’d like a cup of tea．／I’d like a little meat，please,／Yes，please．等。
[中考链接]①－Waiter，could I have my_______，please?
－OK．(2006年山东日照)
A．nole
B．bill
C．order
D．menu
②－Can I get you a cup of tea?
－_______．(2006年山东泰安)
A．It’s very nice of you
B．With pleasure
C．You can，please
D．That’s all right
[热点九]看病
[考点归纳]1．医生询问病情的常用语有：What’s wrong／the matter(withyou)?／What’s your trouble．young man?／Do you have a fever?／Have you got a headache(cough)?等。
2．病人诉说病情的常用语有：I have a cold．／I have a stomach-ache．／I have asore back．／I have a pain in my back-／I have(got)a headache(cough／fever)．等。
[中考链接]－_________?
－Nothing serious．but a bit tired.