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20世纪70年代以来,在世作家辛西娅·欧芝克受到了国外学界的持续关注,对其的研究可以概括为以下三个方面:(1)生平研究。欧芝克作为犹太人和女性遭遇的不公正成为研究者关注的重要问题,这些生平研究为欧芝克作品研究打下了坚实基础。(2)作品研究。欧芝克作品研究视角主要包括文化研究、身份研究和女性主义研究,重点关注性别身份与种族身份的冲突、流变与融合。(3)文艺理论研究。鉴于拉比、女性主义者和亨利·詹姆士的追随者这三重身份,文艺理论研究大部分聚焦于欧芝克创作思想中的美国性和犹太性特征,以及其所倡导的“礼拜式文学”创作模式。梳理欧芝克研究成果对于把握其国外研究的总体趋势以及促进国内研究发展都有助益。
Since the 1970s, the living writer Cynthia Ochik has received continuous attention from foreign academics. Its research can be summarized into the following three aspects: (1) Life study. Ochik’s injustice as a Jew and a woman has become an important issue of concern to researchers. These studies of life lay a solid foundation for the study of Ozchik’s works. (2) work research. The research perspectives of Ozick’s works mainly include cultural studies, identity studies and feminist studies, with a focus on conflicts, changes and integration of gender identities and ethnic identities. (3) Literary theory research. In view of the triple identities of rabbi, feminist and follower of Henry James, the majority of literary theory studies focus on the American and Jewish features in Ozick’s creative thinking and the “ritual” Literature "creative mode. Combining Ozeki’s research findings will be helpful in grasping the general trend of its foreign studies and promoting domestic research and development.