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本组笔谈对中国马克思主义史学所取得的理论成就进行了探讨。李根蟠认为,中国的“封建地主制”理论的提出是中国马克思主义史学取得的一个丰硕成果,它标志着马克思主义封建观的新发展,在马克思主义史学发展史上具有重大的理论意义。陈其泰指出,中华人民共和国成立至今,关于民族理论问题的研究与探讨取得了重大成就,主要表现为:关于历史上民族关系的主流问题、对中国史范围的处理和历史上民族统一的不同阶段问题以及“中华民族多元一体格局”的理念等方面基本达成共识。张越认为,在中国历史发展阶段的探讨过程中,唯物史观所起的作用重大,意义深远。王志刚认为,“五四”时期形成的唯物史观传播热潮具有三个显著的时代特点:即力求对马克思主义学说的基本理论进行系统介绍和全面理解;运用马克思主义与中国实际相结合;开始了中国马克思主义史学理论的创建工作。张利认为,范文澜在历史评价问题方面贡献良多,主要体现在:以历史主义原则评价历史人物;从加强各民族团结友好的高度评价历史上的民族关系;以一种中国史与世界史联系的眼光对历史演进的一些重要问题加以评析,揭示其本质。张剑平对新时期以来中国史学界在历史认识论和方法论研究方面所取得的重大成就进行了探讨,提出了自己的一得之见。许殿才从唯物史观与马克思主义史学理论的关系、马克思主义史学的历史地位、如何运用与发展唯物史观以及史学与现实的关系等四个方面,对改革开放以来马克思主义史学理论在发展过程中所取得的理论成果进行了阐述。邹兆辰则认为,在中国史学理论水平的提高过程中,善于分析与借鉴,功不可没。
This group of speeches discusses the theoretical achievements made by Chinese Marxist historians. Li Genpan believes that China’s theory of “feudal landownership” is a fruitful achievement made by China’s Marxist historiography. It marks the new development of Marxist feudalism and has great theoretical significance in the history of the development of Marxism. Chen Qitai pointed out: Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, great achievements have been made in the research and discussion on issues concerning ethnic theory. The main achievements are as follows: On the mainstream issues of ethnic relations in history, on the treatment of the scope of Chinese history and on the different stages of national unification in history As well as the concept of “pluralism and unity of the Chinese nation”. Zhang Yue believes that in the course of exploring the stage of historical development in China, the historical materialism plays a significant and far-reaching significance. Wang Zhigang believed that the upsurge in the spread of the historical materialism formed during the May 4th Movement took on three distinctive characteristics of the times: striving to systematically introduce and comprehensively understand the basic theory of Marxist theory; using Marxism in combination with China’s reality; Creation of the Chinese Marxist Historical Theory. Zhang Li believes that Fan Wenlan made a lot of contributions to the issue of historical appraisal, mainly reflected in the following aspects: the historical personage is used to evaluate the historical figures; the historic ethnic relations are highly evaluated from the perspective of strengthening the unity and friendship of all ethnic groups; and a history of China and the world The contact perspective analyzes some important issues of historical evolution and reveals its essence. Zhang Jianping discussed the significant achievements made by Chinese historians since the new period in the field of historical epistemology and methodology and put forth his own opinions. From the four aspects of the relationship between historical materialism and Marxist historiography, the historical status of Marxist historiography, how to use and develop the historical materialism and the relationship between history and reality, Xu Diancai analyzed the historical development of Marxist historiography in the process of its development The theoretical achievements obtained are described. Zou Zhaochen believes that in the process of improving the theoretical level of Chinese historiography, it is good for analysis and reference.