中国档案工作的历史悠久,早在三千多年前,殷商就有保藏甲骨档案的窖库。周朝的天府,汉代的东观、兰台、石渠阁,隋唐的史馆,宋元的架阁库,明清的皇史宬、黄册库和内阁大库等,实际上都是古代历史上的皇家档案馆库。古代档案学思想的孕育和荫芽,也源远流长。由于中国封建社会的历史较长,鸦片战争后又沦为半殖民地半封建的社会,因此近代档案工作的发展较晚,一般说来,具有近代意义的档案馆室,是在辛亥革命以后,特别是到二十世纪三十年 The archives work in China has a long history. As early as three thousand years ago, there was a cellar bank in the Shang Dynasty for storing archives of oracle bones. Zhou Dynasty’s Tianfu, Han Dynasty’s East View, Lantai, Shichu Pavilion, History Museum of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song and Yuan Dynasties shelf, the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huang book library and cabinet base, are actually in ancient history Royal Archives Gallery. The archeology and ambience of ancient archival science also goes back to ancient times. Due to the long history of feudal society in China and the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society after the Opium War, the development of archival work in the modern era is relatively late. In general, the archival room with modern significance is the foundation of the 1911 Revolution, To the twentieth century thirty years