新文化运动是中国历史上一次伟大的思想解放运动,“科学”与“民主”是新文化运动的两面旗帜。经历了洋务运动的破产、戊戌变法的失败和辛亥革命的半途而废,直到袁世凯称帝以后,人们才深刻地意识到,民主政治只有在唤醒国民的自觉意识的前提下,在自由平等的精神文化基础上才能建 The new cultural movement is a great ideological liberation movement in Chinese history. Both “science” and “democracy” are the two flags of the new cultural movement. After going through the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement, the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 and the failure of the Revolution of 1911, it was only after Yuan Shikai became emperor that people realized profoundly that unless democracy awakened the conscious consciousness of the people, on the basis of a free and equal spiritual and cultural foundation On the building