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我国现阶段的对外开放是坚持独立自主基本原则下的全方位对外开放。三十多年来,我国的经济实力和国际地位都有了显著提升,在追求通过经济全球化实现经济总量快速增长的同时,国家经济自主性并未随着经济总量的增长而相应增强。通过重新梳理对外开放的政策,省思对外开放与国家经济自主性的关系,以及分析对外开放领域的国家经济自主性现状,中国改革开放三十多年来的国家经济自主性不强的原因,其中固然有当今资本主义主导的世界经济体系不合理性的外因,也有倚重技术含量低下的数量积累的外因。但更深层次原因,是忽视了对外经济交往中的国家意识,导致对国家经济自主性的重视不足,从而对本国企业在对外经济关系中的自主创新导向不足。通过强化高屋建瓴的国家战略意识,以国家战略带动和深化改革开放;提高国家战略的细节执行力,落实企业自主创新的相关规制;增强民族企业对国家战略的共识,凝聚力量,是提升国家经济发展自主性的关键。
The opening up of our country to the outside world at this stage is based on the all-round liberalization under the basic principle of independence and autonomy. Over the past three decades, China’s economic strength and international status have all risen significantly. While pursuing rapid economic growth through economic globalization, the national economic autonomy has not been correspondingly increased with the growth of the total economy . By re-combing the policy of opening up to the outside, thinking of the relationship between opening up and national economic autonomy, and analyzing the status quo of national economic autonomy in the field of opening up to the outside world, the reason why the country’s economic autonomy has not been strong for more than thirty years since China’s reform and opening- There are, of course, the external causes of the unreasonableness of today’s capitalist-dominated world economic system and the accumulation of external factors that rely on the low quantity of technology. However, the deeper reason is that it ignores the national awareness in foreign economic exchanges and leads to the lack of attention to the country’s economic autonomy, thus leading enterprises in their own independent innovation in foreign economic relations. By strengthening the national strategic awareness of high house building, driving and deepening the reform and opening up with the national strategy; enhancing the implementation of the details of the national strategy and implementing the relevant regulations of independent innovation of enterprises; strengthening the consensus and cohesion of the national enterprises with the national strategy is to enhance the national economic development The key to autonomy.