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伯纳德·马拉默德是一位著名的美国犹太作家,他的作品独树一帜,是美国当代犹太文学运动公认的重要作家。他在代表作《伙计》(1957年)中,塑造了不断自我完善、影响和“赎救”他人的莫里斯这个犹太小人物的典型形象。本文借重于宗教世俗化的大趋势,试图用相遇哲学从人的精神品质方面来探讨小说《伙计》,加深我们对美国犹太文化内涵的理解,发掘人与人之间的本质关系,从而引起我们对构建和谐社会人际关系的思索。
Bernard Malamud is a famous Jewish American writer. His work is unique and recognized as an important writer in the contemporary Jewish literary movement in the United States. In his masterpiece “The Duke” (1957), he shaped the typical image of Morris, a Jewish character who constantly self-refined, influenced, and “redeemed” others. This article focuses on the general trend of religious secularization, trying to use the encounter philosophy to explore the novel “buddies” from the perspective of human spiritual quality, deepen our understanding of the connotation of Jewish culture in the United States, and explore the essential relationship between people, thus causing us Reflections on the Construction of Harmonious Society and Human Relations.