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湖南西部民族地区主要包括怀化市、湘西土家族苗族自治州与张家界市在内的少数民族地区,共辖24个县、市、区,630个乡镇。该地区主要少数民族有土家族、苗族、侗族、瑶族、白族等。1999年该地区GDP为326.76亿元,仅占全省总量的10%;人均GDP为3649元,为全省人均GDP的71%。湘西地处武陵山区,由于历史、地理、自然、社会等原因,湘西是我国有名的“老、少、边、穷”地区。面对进入21世纪、加入世贸组织、西部大开发等机遇与挑战,如何加快这一地区的发展就成为一个十分紧迫的问题。新时期,湘西民族地区应选择新的发展战略,其中的战略思路之一就是加快发展民族旅游业,民族地区要努力使旅游业成为新的经济增长点。
The minority areas in western Hunan include Huaihua, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and Zhangjiajie, a total of 24 counties, cities and districts, 630 townships. The main ethnic minorities in this area are Tujia, Miao, Dong, Yao and Bai people. In 1999, the GDP of this area was 32.676 billion yuan, accounting for only 10% of the province’s total. The per capita GDP was 3649 yuan, accounting for 71% of the province’s per capita GDP. Western Hunan is located in Wuling Mountain. Due to historical, geographical, natural and social reasons, western Hunan is a famous “old, few, marginal and poor” area in China. In the face of the opportunities and challenges of entering the 21st century, joining the WTO and the large-scale development of the western region, it is a very urgent issue to speed up the development in this area. In the new period, a new development strategy should be chosen in the minority areas of western Hunan. One of the strategic ideas is to speed up the development of national tourism. Ethnic regions should strive to make tourism a new economic growth point.