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在分析了印度尼西亚医疗卫生服务提供系统和卫生系统绩效基础上,展示了印度尼西亚卫生系统面临的主要问题和挑战。其中,包括慢性病疾病负担沉重、医疗服务和资源分配不均、农村卫生服务可及性较差以及政府卫生筹资比例较低等。目前印度尼西亚卫生系统的改革取向是实现公平和自治目标,通过社区和私立部门以及公民的参与,实现公平的卫生服务和卫生资源的可得性,增强卫生服务体系,改善公民健康。
Building on the analysis of Indonesia’s health care delivery system and health system performance, the main issues and challenges facing Indonesia’s health system are demonstrated. Among them are the high burden of chronic diseases, the uneven distribution of medical services and resources, the poor accessibility of rural health services and the low level of government health financing. At present, the reform of the health system in Indonesia is aimed at achieving the goal of fairness and self-government. Through the participation of the community and the private sector as well as citizens, we can achieve equitable access to health services and health resources, enhance the health service system and improve citizens’ health.