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于敏中是清乾隆朝有相当影响力的名臣。他出身名门,早岁登朝,因办事纤悉周详,为人稳重谨慎,入仕不久便成为军机处重臣,并参与朝中重要决策的拟定;他精通满汉文字,且文才过人,后任《四库全书》正总裁,文华殿大学士,国史馆、三通馆总裁等要职,并参与编纂多部官修巨制;凭其超群的记忆力,负责将乾隆帝所吟诗作编辑成集。他在军机处为官的近20年中,深得上眷。虽然于敏中在清朝政坛、文坛上成就斐然,但有关他的研究并不多。为更具体地了解于敏中生平事迹,笔者将有关于敏中的研究做一番综述,并简单评论其中得失利弊,为致力于研究于敏中的后来者尽绵薄之力。
Yu Minzhong is a prominent influential minister of the Qing Emperor Qianlong. He came from a very early age and went to the DPRK. He was very cautious because of his work. He was a prudent and cautious man. He soon became a top military adviser and was involved in the formulation of major decisions by the DPRK and the DPRK. He is well versed in both Chinese and Han languages, Sikuquanshu "is the president, Wenhua Hall University, National History Museum, president of the San Tong Hall and other key positions, and participate in the compilation of a number of official monarchy system; by virtue of its superb memory, responsible for the Emperor Qianlong poems compiled into a compilation. He was the officer in the military office for nearly 20 years, won the family. Although Yu Minzhong made remarkable achievements in the Qing political and literary circles, there is not much research on him. In order to know more about the story of Minzhong’s life, I will summarize the research about Minzhong and briefly comment on the pros and cons of the study. I will do my best to study later on Min Min.