不管编纂者有没有意识到,《论语》开篇的一节有着特别重要的意义。它除了说明孔子对学习、朋友和个人自我修养的重视外,还反映了社会的重大变化:“学”已经向全民开放、不再是为贵族所垄断的特权,所以它才成为一个普 Regardless of whether compilers have realized it, the section on the opening of The Analects is of special importance. It not only shows that Confucius attached great importance to the self-cultivation of learning, friends and individuals, but also reflected the major changes in society: “Learning” has been open to the entire people and no longer a privilege monopolized by aristocrats, so it has become a universal