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科技体制和机制的改革创新是“率先行动”计划成功实施的关键。中国科学院是我国基础研究与科技创新的“领头羊”。此次中科院制定的《“率先行动”计划暨全面深化改革纲要》的最大亮点是直面目前我国科技体制存在的瓶颈与藩篱,以体制机制改革与创新为突破口,提出将大力调整优化现有科研机构,开辟体制机制改革的“政策特区”和“试验田”。
The reform and innovation of science and technology system and mechanism are the key to the successful implementation of the “first action” plan. Chinese Academy of Sciences is the “leader” in China's basic research and technological innovation. The key point highlighted by the Chinese Academy of Sciences on “taking the lead in action” and “plan for comprehensively deepening the reform” is to confront the bottlenecks and barriers that exist in the current system of science and technology in our country. Taking the reform and innovation of institutional mechanisms as the breakthrough point, we proposed that the existing Scientific research institutions to open up the reform of the institutional mechanism “policy SAR ” and “experimental field ”.