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从第四纪这门学科的发展史来追溯,大致经历了两个阶段,即萌芽期(古代到中世纪)和发展期(中世纪至今).第四纪这个名字是由法国学者德努瓦耶(J.Desnoyers)于1829年提出,1893年英国著名地质学家莱伊尔(C.Lyell)又提出更新世一名.所以第四纪是一门较古老的学科.尤其是北半球各国,在第四纪研究方面都程度不同地取得了一些成就.六十年代初以来,由于与第四纪有关的学科深入发展,各种测试技术的应用及研究领域的扩大(如陆架区和深海区第四纪沉积物的研究),大大促进了第四纪学科的发展;经典的理论正在经受着考验和挑战,某些传统的内容也正在不断更新.
Tracing back from the history of Quaternary disciplines, it has gone through two stages, namely, the budding period (ancient to medieval) and the period of development (since the Middle Ages) .The name of the Quaternary was proposed by the French scholar Deuvoye J. Desnoyers) was proposed in 1829. In 1893, C.Lyell, a famous British geologist, put forward a Pleistocene, so Quaternary is an ancient subject, especially in the northern hemisphere countries, Some achievements have been made to some extent in the research of the four ages.From the early 1960s, due to the further development of disciplines related to Quaternary, the application of various testing techniques and the expansion of research fields (such as the fourth Sediment research), greatly promoted the development of Quaternary disciplines; classical theory is being tested and challenged, some of the traditional content is also constantly updated.