马克思在探索科学历史观的理路上,经历了一个艰难探索的过程,如果回到马克思主义文本,就不难发现,利益是马克思最早发现的走出唯心史观的魔谷,从而创造历史唯物主义的阿莉阿德尼线。本论文结合马克思主义发展史和当前我国人民利益的实际,提出人民利益是贯穿于和引导着马克思主义不断向前发展的阿莉阿德尼线,认为把人民利益放在首位,就能保证马克思主义科学性与革命性、真理与价值的统一,就能保证马克思主义的特质,促使马克思主义不断向前发展。 Marx has gone through a difficult exploration process on the road of exploring the scientific history view. If we return to the Marxist text, it is not hard to find out that the interest is the magic valley that Marx first discovered out of the idealism and thus created the historical materialism Ally Adney Line. Combining the development history of Marxism and the actual interests of our country’s people, this paper puts forward that people’s interests are the Averyadne line that runs through and guides Marxism’s continuous development. It holds that putting the interests of the people first will ensure that Marxism The unification of science and revolution, truth and value will ensure the special qualities of Marxism and promote the continuous development of Marxism.