在现今的互联网时代,最根本的要务就是从全球历史和全球地理的角度统一考量,促使不同文明间的和平共处与相互认可成为现实。实现这一目标,必然遇到很多难于解决的问题,这些问题也是过去在比较文学和世界文学领域的讨论中经常触及的。本文认为,法国思想家莫兰构想的复杂性思维理论为今天的比较文学和世界文学提供了一种新的思路:这既不是有实证关系的影响研究,又不是同中求异、异中求同的平行研究,而是一种遥远的启悟和共鸣。 In today’s Internet age, the most fundamental task is to unify considerations from the perspective of global history and global geography, and promote the peaceful coexistence and mutual recognition among different civilizations. To achieve this goal, we must encounter many difficult problems that are also commonly encountered in the past in the field of comparative literature and world literature. This paper argues that the complex thinking theory of the French thinker Moran provides a new way of thinking for today’s comparative literature and world literature: it is neither an empirical study of influence, nor an attempt to seek differences, Parallel study, but a distant enlightenment and resonance.