法国历史上从未出现过女王,这一特殊现象与《萨利克法典》密切相关。这部诞生于公元6世纪的民事法典在14世纪的法国被重现发现,用以对抗百年战争中英国对法国王位的主张以及国内的分裂势力。经过几代学者的重新编撰和阐释,该法典在16世纪成为排斥女性继承法国王位的王国基本法。法国最高权力舞台上不断出现女性角色,这引起思想界从性别的角度去思考不同性别的社会角色与职责。政治事件的偶然性与国家政治制度的讨论、性别观念的长期酝酿相结合,《萨利克法典》被推上神坛,这恰与法国政治文化中反对女性涉足政坛的强大传统理论化的过程不谋而合。在中央集权国家逐渐崛起与强大的历史阶段,法国女性的政治空间日渐被压缩,性别史的演进深受政治史的影响。 The history of the French never appeared in the Queen, a special phenomenon and the “Salik Code” is closely related. The civil code, born in the 6th century AD, was re-discovered in the 14th century in France to counter Britain’s claim to the French throne during the centennial war and its internal separatist forces. After several generations of scholars’ re-compilation and interpretation, the Code became the Kingdom’s Basic Law that excluded women from inheriting the French throne in the 16th century. The continuous emergence of female roles on the highest authority stage in France has caused the thinking circles to think social roles and responsibilities of different genders from a gender perspective. The contingency of political events is combined with the discussion of the national political system and the long-term deliberation of the gender concept. The introduction of the “Salik Code” onto the altar is exactly in line with the powerful theoretical theorization of the French political culture that opposes women’s involvement in the political arena And together. With the gradual rise of the centralized state and the powerful historical stage, the political space of French women is gradually being compressed, and the evolution of the gender history is deeply influenced by the history of politics.