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著名作家、教育家叶圣陶先生曾有一个观点:训练学生作文就是训练一种表达能力,培养其应用性文章的写作能力。这种表达能力是受用终生的,不管以后从事什么职业都必不可少。在这个基础上,根据个人的禀赋和兴趣可以选择不同的职业。有些特别具有创作天分、语言天赋高的人可以去当作家,不适合当作家的就做个普通的、具有基本语言能力、会写实用性文章的人。叶圣陶的这种观念体现了一种平民教育思想,即现代的中学语文教育(我认为大学文学教育也一样),不是贵族式的精英教育,而是大众化的平民教育,其目的不是培养天才,而是提高全民语文素质。
Mr. Ye Shengtao, a famous writer and educator once had a point: training student essay is to train a kind of expression ability and develop the writing ability of its applied essay. This expression is the use of life-long, no matter what kind of job to do in the future are essential. On this basis, according to individual endowments and interests can choose different occupations. Some people who are particularly creative and have a high level of language proficiency can become ordinary people who are not suitable as writers and have the basic language ability to write practical articles. This idea of Ye Shengtao embodies a civilian education idea, that is, modern Chinese education in middle school (I think the same is true for university literature education). It is not aristocratic elite education but popular mass education, whose purpose is not to cultivate genius, Is to improve the quality of language for all people.