在马克思以前 ,人们已经从不同侧面不同程度上提出并探讨了人的全面发展这个问题。古希腊哲学家指出完美的人是真善美的统一。亚里士多德曾提出身心和谐发展的思想。古罗马政治家西塞罗谈到教育要使个人才能得到充分发展。文艺复兴运动以来 ,人的全面发展问题引起了资产阶级及 Before Marx, people have raised and discussed the issue of man’s all-round development from different aspects to different extents. Ancient Greek philosophers pointed out that perfect people are the unity of truth, goodness and beauty. Aristotle has put forward the idea of ​​the harmonious development of body and mind. The ancient Roman statesman Cicero talked about education so that his talents could be fully developed. Since the Renaissance, the issue of the all-round development of man has aroused the bourgeoisie