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笔者从仁义与老子思想体系的关系、老子思想的实质、道家学派主张的连贯性三方面综合考察,可以看出老子认为仁义是大道既失的补救措施,主张重返质朴状态。这种思想是当时礼崩乐坏,人们日益丧失淳朴本性的社会现实的反映。
The author comprehensively examines the relationship between benevolence and Lao-tse ideology, the essence of Lao-tzu’s thought, and the consistency of Taoist school’s proposition. It can be seen that Lao-tzu believes that benevolence is a remedy for loss of the avenue and advocates return to a rustic state. This kind of thinking was a reflection of the social reality at the time that the benevolent and righteous people were losing their simple nature.