一、地理位置与地理环境 南京地理位置优越，风景秀丽，曾赢 得历代政治家、军事家的赞誉。三国时期 的诸葛亮曾赞叹南京：“钟山龙蟠，石头虎 踞，真乃帝王之宅也。”孙中山先生也曾对 南京有过评价：“位置乃在一美善之地区。 其地有高山、有深水、有平原，此三种天 工，钟毓一处，在世界中之大都市，诚难 觅此佳境也。”而今天的南京，则是中国东 部地区一座重要的综合性工业基地、交通 枢纽及通讯中心。在这座既充满人文及历 史背景，又现代化十足的城市中，新建筑 体的创作应能体现其地方性、传统性与现 代观。 医院是一个提供医疗服务的商业机 构。因此，严肃、呆板的设计已经落伍了。 目前，医疗体系迅速扩展，分散式的门诊 楼、住院楼已经无法满足现代化的医疗 需求，集中型门诊、住院综合楼应运而 生，其空间与大型公共建筑更为相似，但 却复杂得多，它有类似银行建筑的柜台 式设计——咨询、预约、挂号、划价、收 费等，也有类似酒店建筑的开放式的中庭 结构，还有餐厅、咖啡厅、便利商店、住 院病房、办公空间等，有类似交通建筑的 组织设计——电梯间、候诊室，以及水平 和垂直的人流、物流、车流间的综合关系。 如何使各个功能区划分得当，是该项目设 计的最大挑战。 南京鼓楼医院至今已有近百年的历 First, the geographical location and geographical environment of Nanjing, strategic location, beautiful scenery, won the ancient politicians, military strategists praise. Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms once admired Nanjing: “Zhongshan Longpan, Stone Huju, a real emperor's house also.” Sun Yat-sen also had an evaluation of Nanjing: “The location is in a beautiful area. , There are plains, the three kinds of Heavenly Creations, Zhong Yu a metropolis in the world, sincere hard to find this nirvana too. ”Today, Nanjing, is an important comprehensive industrial base in eastern China, transportation hub And communications center. In this city full of humanities, history and modernity, the creation of a new building should reflect its local, traditional and modern outlook. The hospital is a commercial institution that provides medical services. Therefore, serious, rigid design has been out of date. At present, the rapid expansion of the medical system, decentralized outpatient building, hospital building has been unable to meet the medical needs of modern, centralized out-patient, in-hospital complex came into being, the space is more similar to large public buildings, but much more complex, It has a similar bank building counter design - consulting, booking, registration, pricing, fees, etc., there are similar to the hotel's open atrium structure, as well as restaurants, cafes, convenience stores, inpatient wards, office space, There are similar traffic building organizational design - elevators, waiting rooms, as well as horizontal and vertical flow of people, logistics, traffic between the comprehensive relationship. How to make each functional area properly classified is the biggest challenge of the project design. Drum Tower Hospital in Nanjing has been nearly a hundred years calendar