十九世纪末二十世纪初出现的非资本主义发展的概念,虽然有某种程度的进步性,但毕竟是乌托邦的概念。马克思、恩格斯曾经指出,只有在“已经发达的历史时期”,社会才能够越过某一个发展阶段,也就是说,只有当某一个阶段从历史 The concept of non-capitalist development that emerged in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, although somewhat progressive, is, after all, the concept of utopia. Marx and Engels once pointed out that only in the “advanced historical period” can society cross one stage of development, that is to say, only when one stage begins with history