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德国统一后,联邦政府对前东德境内的8000家联合企业进行私有化改造,这无疑是对前东德社会实施一次大手术,因而也不可避免地成为一种艰难而痛苦的过渡。两年来德国整个东部经济尚无“回升迹象”,西部经济也处于持续衰退之中。为把前东德国营企业私有化付诸实施,联邦政府成立了柏林托管局。其任务是使国营企业私有化,并实行竞争机制。因此,尽管托管局一开始百分之百地控制着前东德全民企业的资本,但它的目的则是使这些资本一天天变小,直至自行分解。托管局的工作原则是:
After the reunification of Germany, the federal government’s privatization of 8,000 joint ventures in the former East German territory is undoubtedly a major operation in the pre-East German society and therefore inevitably a difficult and painless transition. In the past two years there has been no “sign of recovery” in the entire eastern economy in Germany and the economy in the west has been in a sustained recession. In order to put the former East German state-owned enterprises into privatization, the federal government established the Berlin Trustees. Its mission is to privatize state-owned enterprises and introduce a competition mechanism. Thus, although the Trust initially controls 100% of the capital of the former East German state-owned enterprise, its purpose is to make the capital smaller day by day until it disintegrates itself. The working principle of the Board is: