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80年代末期以来,非洲大陆发生了巨大的变化,南非这个多种族国家经历的沧桑巨变尤为引人注目。去年4月,南非举行了历史上第一次不分种族的民主大选。5月,以非洲人国民大会为主导的新一届南非民主团结政府诞生。它标志着南非342年白人种族主义统治的寿终正寝,人类历史上最后一个种族主义制度的完结。南非今天的变革和今后的政治经济发展道路使世界上不少学者和政治家为之瞩目。在一个多种族或多民族的社会中,如何实现民族和解与民族整合、巩固国家统一,是当今国
Since the late 1980s, tremendous changes have taken place in the African continent, and the vicissitudes of South Africa, a multi-ethnic country, have been particularly noticeable. Last April, South Africa held the first democratic election in history, regardless of race. In May, the new South African government of democracy and solidarity, led by the African National Assembly, was born. It marks the end of 342 white racist rule in South Africa and the conclusion of the last racist system in human history. The reform in South Africa today and the political and economic development in the future have attracted the attention of many scholars and politicians in the world. In a multi-racial or multi-ethnic society, how to achieve national reconciliation and national integration and consolidate national unification is the current state