正始时期,司马氏掌权。一方面大肆屠戮异己,党同伐异,造成极为严酷的政治气氛;另一方面,为了为自己的篡权提供理论依据,竭力提倡儒家礼法,造成严重的道德虚位。以竹林七贤为代表正始文人在这样的环境下变得异常痛苦,不敢直抒胸臆,只能将精神的痛苦隐秘的记录在文本中,形成了正始文学的隐秘心态 In the beginning period, Sima was in power. On the one hand, they wantonly slaughter their own dissidents and the party with the same differences, resulting in a very harsh political atmosphere. On the other hand, in order to provide a theoretical basis for their own usufruct, they endeavored to promote Confucian etiquette and law, causing serious moral delusions. Taking the Seven Sages of Bamboo Grove as representative, the literati became extremely painful in such an environment. They did not dare to express their thoughts in depth. They only kept secret records of spiritual pain in the text, forming the secret mentality of the beginning of literature