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闺秀文学结社的集中出现是清代的特殊文化现象,苏州地区尤甚。一方面,与明代以来女官选拔制、世家的闺阁文学支持、江南文人结社传统、才媛文学传播意识等因素密切相关;另一方面,在结社特征上,呈现出将闺阁垂名倾向、学士化趋势、参禅旨趣,融合于交叉结社形态中的独特选择,呈现复杂而颇具特色的面貌。对这一现象的研究,既有助于进一步考察清代才媛精神生存状态与特征,也有助于了解其与文人文学活动的关联,因此具有十分重要的意义。
The concentration of ladylike literary association is a special cultural phenomenon in the Qing Dynasty, especially in Suzhou. On the one hand, it is closely related to such factors as the selection of female officials, the family’s boudoir literature support, the tradition of southern literati association and the consciousness of literary talent dissemination since the Ming Dynasty. On the other hand, in the characteristics of association, , Meditation interest, the unique combination of integration in the form of cross-association, showing a complex and distinctive appearance. The study of this phenomenon not only helps to further examine the status and characteristics of the mentally handicapped life of the Qing dynasty but also helps to understand its association with literary activities. Therefore, it is of great significance.