诉权是民事诉讼基本理论中不可或缺的组成部分,但是由于长期以来,我国理论界对诉权缺乏深入的研究,从而在司法实践中对诉权的理解和适用存在较大的分歧。而提单项下的诉权,作为诉权在海商领域的特殊表现,在海事司法实践中更是存在较大的争议,并直接影响到提单纠纷的解决。有鉴于此,笔者结合诉权的基本理论和司法与航运实践,对提单项下的诉权的含义、特点以及诉权主体等问题进行初步的分析和探讨。 Right of action is an indispensable part in the basic theory of civil procedure. However, due to the lack of in-depth research on the right of action in our country for a long time, there is a big gap between understanding and application of right of action in judicial practice. However, the right of action under the bill of lading is a special manifestation of the right of action in the field of maritime commerce. There is even more controversy in the judicial practice of the maritime law and it has a direct impact on the resolution of the bill of lading dispute. In view of this, I combine the basic theory of litigation rights and judicial and shipping practices, preliminary analysis and discussion on the meaning, characteristics and subjects of litigation under the bill of lading.