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关于秘鲁国营企业私有化问题,早在上届阿兰·加西亚总统执政后期就被提到议事日程。1990年7月藤森政府执政以来,则加紧进行准备,并制定了私有化计划。尽管最近由于发生总统解散议会事件,政局动荡,私有化又被搁置起来,但私有化在秘鲁已成定局,预计今后一二年内将会在全国范围内展开。为实施和推动私有化进程,秘鲁政府专门设置了“私有化委员会”。据这个机构报告,全国共有国营企业和国家拥有股权的企业161家(银行等金融企业47家,非金融企业114家),其中55.3%的企业为国有企业(即国家掌握这些企业的全部股权),在其余44.8%的
As for the privatization of state-owned enterprises in Peru, they were put on the agenda as early as the last term of President Alan Garcia’s administration. Since the government of Fujimori took power in July 1990, preparations have been stepped up and privatization plans have been formulated. Despite recent political turmoil and privatization, which have been set aside by the recent dissolution of the President in the parliament, privatization is a foregone conclusion in Peru and is expected to start nationwide in the next year or two. In order to implement and promote the privatization process, the Peruvian government has set up a “privatization committee.” According to this institution, there are 161 state-owned enterprises and state-owned equity-owned enterprises in the country (47 financial enterprises including 47 banks and 114 non-financial enterprises), 55.3% of which are state-owned enterprises (that is, the state controls all the shares of these enterprises) , The remaining 44.8%