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刑法第263条详细列举了抢劫罪的8种加重构成条件,并适用较基本抢劫罪构成更重的刑罚。理论上一般认为除抢劫致人重伤、死亡之情形属结果加重犯外,其余7种均属情节加重犯,也有学者认定多次抢劫或抢劫数额巨大的既不属于结果加重构成,也不属于情节加重构成,而应属特定的数额加重构成犯,其中“多次抢劫”属于犯罪物数额加重构成犯,“抢劫数额巨大”属犯罪结果数额加重构成犯。笔者试图分析几种加重构成犯既未遂问题,以期能更好地适用于司法实践。
Article 263 of the Criminal Law details the conditions for the eight aggravating conditions of robbery and applies the heavier penalties than the basic robbery. In theory, in general, except robbery caused serious injuries, the death of the situation is aggravated by the result, the remaining seven are aggravated offenses, some scholars believe that a large number of robbery or robbery is neither aggravate the result of the composition, nor is the plot Heavier, constitute a crime, but should belong to a specific amount aggravating constitute a guilty of which “multiple robbery” is an increase in the amount of the crime constitutes a crime, “a huge amount of robbery” is an increase in the amount of the crime result constitutes a crime. The author tries to analyze several kinds of aggravating crime accomplice, in order to be better applied to judicial practice.