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本文主要依据英国外交档案的内容,通过分析英国政府在巴黎和会期间对中国、日本以及远东局势的态度变化,探讨了英国对山东问题的态度发生转变的详细过程及其成因。中国在和会上失去在山东的正当权利有其必然性。然而,中国外交代表以国际公理与和平的原则作为斗争的立足点,在巴黎和会上充分阐明了山东问题对于世界和平的重要意义,这种努力在国际社会上产生了积极影响。中国代表在和会上拒签德约的举动促使英国政府对中国外交和山东问题均产生了新的看法。
Based on the contents of the British diplomatic archives, this article explores the detailed process and its causes of the change of British attitude towards the Shandong issue by analyzing changes in the attitude of the British government to the situation in China, Japan and the Far East during the Paris Peace Conference. It is inevitable for China to lose the legitimate rights in Shandong at the peace talks. However, taking the principles of international equality and peace as the starting point for the struggle, China’s diplomatic representatives fully clarified the significance of the Shandong issue to world peace at the Paris Peace Conference, and such efforts have had a positive impact on the international community. The move by Chinese representatives to refuse to sign a contract with the German people at the peace talks prompted the British government to create a new view on China’s diplomatic and Shandong issues.