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[目的]为智利牧豆和牛蹄豆的引种栽培提供理论依据。[方法]以智利牧豆和牛蹄豆为材料,通过引种栽培试验研究2个物种的苗木生长状况和育苗、移苗技术。[结果]温水浸泡处理可提高牛蹄豆的种子发芽率;智利牧豆较牛蹄豆出苗快,从播种到真叶出现仅需6~10 d,而牛蹄豆需9~12 d;播种3个月后,智利牧豆和牛蹄豆平均苗高生长量分别为2.56、5.91 cm,平均基径生长量分别为0.030、0.060 cm。智利牧豆和牛蹄豆的生长旺盛期分别在7~8月和8~9月;切根并喷洒生根剂处理的智利牧豆成活率最高,为96.7%。[结论]该试验为智利牧豆和牛蹄豆的引种栽培及大田推广提供了参考。
[Objective] The research aimed to provide theoretical basis for the introduction and cultivation of Chilean grazing beans and ox. [Method] With Chilean grazing beans and ox hornbeet as materials, the seedling growth status, seedling raising and transplanting techniques of two species were studied through the introduction and cultivation experiments. [Result] Warm-water soaking treatment could increase the germination rate of Chinese goose-legumes. The emergence rate of Chilean gramineous beans was faster than that of Chinese goosefoot, which ranged from 6 to 10 days after sowing to true leaves and 9 to 12 days for ox-legumes. After 3 months, the average growth height of Chilean grazing beans and ox. Legumes were 2.56 and 5.91 cm, respectively. The average growth of basal diameter was 0.030 and 0.060 cm respectively. The growth vigor of Chilean grazing beans and ox-hoof-beans was from July to August and from August to September respectively. The survival rate of Chilean grazing beans was the highest (96.7%). [Conclusion] The experiment provided a reference for the introduction and cultivation of Chilean meadow beans and ox.