在当今国际社会,当事人诉讼程序基本权被看作宪法基本权或基本人权,包括获得正当程序诉讼权和诉讼处分权。法律应当根据正当程序保障原理、安定性原理和比例原则等,对当事人行使程序基本权或诉讼权利设置合法要件。保障程序基本权是主要方面,所以当事人滥用程序基本权的构成要件应当严格。 In today’s international community, the litigant’s fundamental rights of litigants are regarded as fundamental constitutional rights or basic human rights, including the right to due process and the litigation. The law should set legal requirements for the parties’ exercise of the procedural basic rights or procedural rights according to the principle of due process guarantee, the principle of stability and the principle of proportionality. Fundamental protection of procedural rights is the main aspect, so the abuse of procedural elements of the parties should be strict elements.