马克思晚年对于东方社会的探讨并以俄国为典型进行了深入分析,提出了跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷的理论设想。这一设想在后来具备了特殊历史条件的苏俄付诸了实践,列宁在领导俄国革命和建设的实践过程中对这一理论进行了深化与延展,提出了一国首先胜利和一国建成社会主义的思想,开创了经济文化落后的国家走向社会主义并建成社会主义的先河,给予了无产阶级社会主义革命重大的指导和借鉴。 Marx's later years explored the oriental society and conducted an in-depth analysis with Russia as a typical example. He put forward the theoretical assumption of crossing the capitalist Cafudine Canyon. This vision was put into practice in the Soviet Union and Russia that later possessed special historical conditions. Lenin, deepening and extending this theory in the course of leading the Russian revolution and construction, proposed that the first victory of a country and the establishment of a nation Doctrine, pioneering a precedent for the backward economically and culturally backward country toward socialism and building socialism, and gave great guidance and reference to the proletarian socialist revolution.