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目的了解塑胶充气玩具制造业职业卫生现状,并为制定防治对策提供依据。方法对塑胶充气玩具制造业存在的职业病危害因素环己酮、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、醋酸乙酯、异丙醇、高频及噪声等进行检测,对印花作业工人进行职业健康检查。结果塑胶充气玩具制造业甲苯超标率为33.33%,高频超标率为47.96%,是该行业的主要职业危害因素。结论日常工作中对塑胶充气玩具制造企业要加强监管,加强宣传培训,落实各项措施,确保劳动者健康。
Objective To understand the status quo of occupational health in plastic inflatable toy manufacturing industry and to provide basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Occupational hazards such as cyclohexanone, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, isopropanol, high frequency and noise were tested in plastic inflatable toys manufacturing industry to carry out occupational health checkup for printing workers. Results Plastic inflatable toy manufacturing industry exceeded the rate of toluene 33.33%, high frequency exceeded the rate of 47.96%, is the industry’s major occupational hazards. Conclusion In daily work, manufacturers of plastic inflatable toys should strengthen supervision, strengthen publicity and training, implement various measures to ensure the health of workers.