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(一) 随着科技的进步,现代化的工业给人类生产、消费创造了丰富的产品,同时也增加了危险因素,带来了风险。诸如波音飞机因制造的缺陷坠毁造成人员伤亡和财产损失效巨增,食品、化妆品含有杂质或有毒,消费者食用或使用发生感染、中毒、致癌造成伤害,家用电器普及因质量缺陷造成的触电事故或火灾日趋增加,烟花炮竹质量低劣燃放致人伤残等等,据统计全世界每年因产品质量责任事故致使2000万人受到伤害,11万人永久残废,3万人死亡。制造者、销售者每年要为此付出24000—50000万美元的巨额赔
(1) With the advancement of science and technology, the modern industry has created rich products for human production and consumption, at the same time, it has also increased the risk factors and posed risks. Such as Boeing aircraft manufacturing defects caused by personal injury and property damage increased dramatically, food, cosmetics contain impurities or toxic, consumer food or use of infection, poisoning, carcinogenic damage, household appliances due to quality defects caused by electric shock Or the fire is increasing, the quality of fireworks fireworks cause disability and so on. According to the statistics, 20 million people are injured every year in the world due to product quality responsibility accidents, 110,000 are permanently disabled and 30,000 are killed. Manufacturers, sellers have to pay a huge annual loss of 24,000-500 million US dollars