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目的:分析和总结新生儿在卡介苗接种中常见的临床不良反应,并分析其原因及预防对策。方法:本临床研究主要以我院2011年以来201例接种卡介苗新生儿作为研究对象,总结其接种常见反应,并针对其采取有效的应对措施。结果:201例接种卡介苗新生儿均接种成功,其中13例接种后出现脓疱或皮丘红肿症状,占6.5%;17例接种后出现局部溃疡破溃现象,占8.5%;经过及时的处理措施和预防异常、加重反应的措施,症状均得到缓解和治疗,减轻了痛苦,提高了卡介苗注射的效果。结论:卡介苗接种出现免疫反应是正常的,但也要防范接种方法不当等造成的不良反应,提高接种人员接种技术熟练度,及时采取有效措施处理不良反应,以便减轻新生儿痛苦,提高接种有效性。
Objective: To analyze and summarize the common clinical adverse reactions of newborns in BCG vaccination and to analyze its causes and preventive measures. Methods: The clinical study of 201 cases of newborns vaccinated with BCG since 2011 in our hospital as a research object, summarize the common response to vaccination, and to take effective measures for its response. Results: 201 newborns vaccinated with BCG were successfully vaccinated, of which 13 cases showed pustular or papillary inflamed symptoms after inoculation, accounting for 6.5%. Local ulcer rupture occurred in 17 cases (8.5%). After timely treatment, And to prevent abnormalities, aggravating the reaction measures, symptoms have been alleviated and treated, reducing the pain and improve the effectiveness of BCG injection. CONCLUSION: It is normal for BCG immunization to be immunized, but it is also necessary to guard against adverse reactions caused by improper inoculation methods, improve the proficiency of vaccination personnel and take timely and effective measures to deal with adverse reactions in order to reduce neonatal pain and improve vaccination effectiveness .