相对于只有商品进出口贸易的经济开放阶段,经济国际化和经济全球化都是指这样一种更加高级的开放阶段,在这个阶段,不只是商品,而且生产要素例如资本、劳动、技术、人才等也参与到跨境交流中来。所不同的只是两者观察问题的角度不同:国际化(Internationalization)从一国或者一个地区例如该国的一个省出发,来观察这种跨境交流;而全球化(Galoblization)则是以全世界作为背景,来观察各个宏观主体(例如各个国家和地区)和微观主体(例如从事跨国经营活动的跨国公司和企业)的生产、投资、销售和研发等经济活动。国内文献较多使用经济国际化,国外文献则较多使用经济全球化。 Compared with the economic opening phase in which only the import and export trade of goods is carried out, economic internationalization and economic globalization refer to a more advanced stage of opening up, in which not only commodities, but also factors of production such as capital, labor, technology and talent Also involved in cross-border exchanges. The only difference is that the two viewpoints differ from one another: Internationalization observes this cross-border communication from one country or from a region such as a province in the country; and Galoblization, on the other hand, As a backdrop, to observe economic activities such as production, investment, sales and research and development of various macro-entities (such as various countries and regions) and micro-entities (such as multinational corporations and enterprises engaging in multinational activities). More domestic use of international economic literature, foreign literature is more use of economic globalization.