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文章考察民国《定海县志·方俗志》反映的定海方言的音系特点,并与现代定海方言对比,探寻90年来定海方言语音的变化。变化体现在声母和韵母两方面。声母方面的变化有:1)现代定海方言不分尖团,《定海县志·方俗志》记录的定海方言分尖团;2)现代定海方言知组三等和章组的今读与《定海县志·方俗志》不同。韵母方面的变化有:1)《定海县志·方俗志》中的■i、■u类韵母在现代定海方言中消失;2)现代定海方言止摄、蟹摄开口知三章组读撮口韵的字数减少;3)《定海县志·方俗志》入声韵有四套,现代定海方言只有三套;4)《定海县志·方俗志》中的e、ie、ue、E文读韵母在现代定海方言中消失。
The article examines the phonetic features of Dinghai dialect reflected in Dingzhi dialect of Dinghai County in the Republic of China and compares with the dialect of modern Dinghai to explore the dialect changes in Dinghai dialect over the past 90 years. Changes reflected in the consonants and finals both. Initial consonant changes are: 1) modern Dinghai dialect regardless of the group, Dinghai dialect Zhi Ding dialect recorded Dinghai group; 2) County Chi official side “is different. Vowel aspects of the changes are: 1) ”Dinghai Zhi Fang Fang Zhi“ ■ i, ■ u-type vowels in the modern Dinghai dialect disappeared; 2) Dinghai dialect stop photography, crab photo to read the three chapters read port Rhyme words to reduce; 3) ”Dinghai Zhi Fang Fang Zhi“ into the rhyme has four sets of modern Dinghai Dialect only three sets; 4) ”Ding Zhi Zhi Shi Fang Zhi" in the e, ie, ue, E Wen Yun Disappeared in modern Dinghai dialect.