不同原因导致的小儿急性脑水肿是临床上常见的急症,不少病例同时合并有水、电解质紊乱,特别是合并低钠血症,其神经系统症状,易与原发病症状混淆,而被忽略,从而加重脑水肿。所以早期诊断、恰当的治疗直接影响着患儿的生命及预后。我院自1990年以来共收治颅内疾患所致的脑水肿患儿46例,其中13例同时伴有低钠血症,现分析如下。 一、临床资料 1.对象 系1990年1月～1995年3月间我院儿 Acute cerebral edema in children with different causes is a common clinical emergency, many cases also combined with water, electrolyte imbalance, especially with hyponatremia, its nervous system symptoms, easily confused with the symptoms of the primary disease, and was ignored , Thus aggravating cerebral edema. Therefore, early diagnosis and proper treatment directly affect children’s life and prognosis. 46 cases of cerebral edema caused by intracranial disease in our hospital since 1990, of which 13 cases accompanied by hyponatremia, are analyzed as follows. First, the clinical data 1 object from January 1990 to March 1995 in our hospital children