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海水淡化、废水再利用和高效灌溉。没有比死海更能代表中东的水资源匮乏。死海的含盐量是普通海水含盐量的10倍,只有具有高适应性的细菌和真菌能存活其中。近年来,由于以色列、叙利亚和约旦向约旦河取水,死海的水平面以每年1米的速度在降低。由于内陆海水减退,出现了许多潮滩和数以千计的落水洞,其中一些深达25米。处在水资源匮乏之中的以色列已成为水处理设施建设的典范。2013年,以色列政府甚至宣称国家用水已不受异常天气和气候干旱的影响。一度让
Desalination, waste water reuse and efficient irrigation. There is no shortage of water more representative of the Middle East than the Dead Sea. Dead sea salt content of salt is 10 times normal seawater, only highly adaptable bacteria and fungi can survive. In recent years, the level of the Dead Sea has been declining at a rate of 1 meter a year as Israel, Syria and Jordan draw water from the Jordan River. As a result of the decline of inland seawater, many tidal flat and thousands of water holes have emerged, some of which are as deep as 25 meters. Israel, which is in a scarcity of water, has become a model for the construction of water treatment facilities. In 2013, the Israeli government even declared that the country’s water use is not affected by unusual weather and climate droughts. Once let