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旅游资源是发展旅游业的最基本条件,旅游资源家底是旅游开发的前提。研究作为旅游资源赋存条件的地理环境对旅游资源的作用机制有助于全面掌握旅游资源特征。地理边缘具有特殊的资源环境结构与功能,对旅游资源的影响十分强烈。通过对典型的地理边缘——清远市清城区进行研究,表明地理边缘的过渡性、边缘效应与区位优势是影响旅游资源的分布、品位、类型的主要因素。地理边缘既为旅游开发创造接近市场、资源丰富及容易形成优势资源的有利条件,也有降低旅游资源质量的不利影响。理解上述规律有助于在旅游开发中更好发挥地理边缘优势,取得旅游开发的成功。
Tourism resources is the most basic conditions for the development of tourism, tourism resources is the premise of tourism development. Studying the mechanism of the geographical environment on the tourism resources as the existent conditions of the tourism resources helps to fully grasp the characteristics of the tourism resources. Geographical edge has a special structure and function of resources and the environment, the impact on tourism resources is very strong. Through the study of the typical geographical edge of Qingcheng District in Qingyuan City, it shows that the transition edge, edge effect and location advantage of geographical edge are the main factors affecting the distribution, grade and type of tourism resources. Geographical edges not only create favorable conditions for tourism development that are close to the market, rich in resources and easy to form advantageous resources, but also have the adverse impact of reducing the quality of tourism resources. Understanding the above rules helps to better utilize the geographical edge in tourism development and achieve the success of tourism development.