我国的政府问责制肇始于“非典”肆虐的公共卫生危机。从政府问责制运行来看,由于在问责主体、责任追究、责任划分和问责监控等方面还存在“缺位”的问题,使得政府问责制不能发挥其实效。因此,有必要构建新的运行机制体系,以完善和发展政府问责制。 Our government accountability system originated from the public health crisis that “SARS” raged. From the point of view of the operation of the government accountability system, the accountability system of the government can not exert its actual effect due to the existence of “absence ” in the aspects of the principal of accountability, accountability, division of responsibilities and accountability monitoring. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a new operating mechanism system to improve and develop the government accountability system.