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《秘殿珠林·石渠宅笈》初编、续编、三编,是乾隆、嘉庆二朝相继完成的清内府藏书画著录书。该书收录八千余件书画,是收录历代书画最为丰富的书画著录书;该书汲取了历代书画著录之长,形成更完备的书画著录体例;该书所收录书画均重新装潢,钤加内府藏印,并大多有乾隆帝及大臣们的题识,最具阜家收藏特点。凡此种种,迄今已有极丰富的研究成果。本文仅从时空变幻角度再话《石渠》诸书,即该书编纂过程中体现出的“稽古右文”之文冶,及清王朝大厦将倾之际国宝沉沦之宫中怪现象,以及从内府收藏角度,对内府收藏书画、仿造内府收藏书画的鉴别、鉴定研究,并以此纪念故宫博物院建立九十周年。
“Secret Temple Zhu Lin stone quarry,” the first ed., Sequel, three series, is Qianlong, Jiaqing two dynasties have completed the Qing Dynasty House collection of calligraphy and writing. The book contains more than eight thousand pieces of calligraphy and painting, is included in the most ancient painting and calligraphy calligraphy recorded the book; the book learned from the history of calligraphy and painting to form a more complete description of calligraphy and painting; the book contains all the re-decoration paintings, House Tibet, and most of Qianlong emperor and ministers of the title, most of the characteristics of the collection of Fu. All these kinds of studies have so far produced very rich results. In this article, we only talk about “Shiqu” books from the angle of space-time change, that is, the style of “ancient right-essay” reflected in the compilation of this book, and the strange phenomenon of the palace in the Qing Dynasty , As well as the collection of paintings from the government within the house, painting and calligraphy inside the house, imitating the collection and painting of the court, identification and appraisal, and in commemoration of the 90th anniversary of the establishment of the National Palace Museum.