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中国参加一战在近代中国历史上是影响深远的一件大事,但长期以来由于民族悲情意识,人们对中国参战的解读不外乎是“帝国主义在中国扶植代理人的利益之争”。而近年来学界的认识已有很大转变,多能强调参加一战在中国近代史上的转折意义。不过,相关的细部研究还有待推进,如职业外交家群体与中国参战之关系,就还是一个有待深入考察的问题。陆徵祥及顾维钧为民初职业外交家之杰出代表,以陆徵祥和顾维钧为中心来探讨民初职业外交家与中国参战问题,对于探察民初中国内政外交之错综纠葛,及探讨在新的国际主义和民族主义思潮影响下一种新型外交之如何展现,皆具有重要的意义。
China’s participation in the First World War has a profound and far-reaching impact on the history of modern China. However, for a long time, people’s understanding of China’s war is nothing more than “the dispute over the interests of imperialists in representing and supporting agents in China” . In recent years, there has been a great change in the understanding of the academic community and much can be emphasized in turning point in the modern history of China in World War I. However, relevant detailed studies have yet to be further promoted. For instance, the relationship between professional diplomats and China’s war is still a problem to be further investigated. Lu Zhengxiang and Gu Weijun are outstanding representatives of professional diplomats in the early Republic of China. Taking Lu Zhengxiang and Gu Weijun as the center, they discussed the issue of the participation of professional diplomats in the early Republican China and China in the war. They explored the entanglement of internal affairs and diplomacy in early Republic of China and discussed the new internationalism And how the new type of diplomacy under the influence of the nationalist ideological trend are all of great significance.