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在伊拉克和阿富汗,人们看到了战争初期和后期“判若两军”的美军。在战争初期的正面常规作战中,美军攻城拔寨、所向披靡,迅速击败了敌人的正规军、颠覆了敌对政权;但是在这之后,作战旷日持久,人员伤亡和各种消耗令人难以置信,“好运”似乎正在一步一步地离开美军。无论军事学家把这种非常规作战模式冠以什么名称,“低烈度冲突”、“小规模战争”、“反游击战”、“反抵抗行动”也好,“治安行动”、“稳定／支援行动”也好,一个不争的事实就是,美军在非常规作战方面确实遇到了不少难题。美军是世界上在二战后战事不断的惟一军队,既有丰厚的战争经验,又能针对战争中出现的新问题不断创新理论、研究战法。本刊今年第1期《简易爆炸装置:驻伊美军的心腹之患》以及本期的3篇文章,从不同的角度谈及美军在非常规作战中遇到的新问题以及解决问题的思路,值得我们去深入了解。
In Iraq and Afghanistan, people saw the U.S. forces that “serve as both armies” in the early and later stages of the war. In the face of normal front-run operations in the early stages of the war, the U.S. troops were besieged and beaten by force and quickly defeated the regular army of the enemy and subverted the hostile regimes. However, after that, the long-term combat, casualties and consumption were unbelievably good. “Good Seems to be leaving the United States step by step. No matter what the name of the unconventional combat model, the ”low intensity conflicts“, ”small-scale warfare,“ ”anti-guerrilla warfare,“ ”anti-resistance operations,“ ”law and order operations,“ ”stabilization / support Act “Ye Hao, an indisputable fact is that the U.S. military has actually encountered many difficulties in the area of unconventional operations. The U.S. military is the only army in the world that continues to fight after the Second World War. With both rich experience in war and constant innovations in the theory and method of warfare in response to the emerging problems in the war. This issue of the first issue of this year, ”improvised explosive devices: the confidante of the U.S. troops stationed in Iraq," and the three articles in this issue, talked about the new problems encountered by the U.S. military in unconventional operations and the solutions to problems from different perspectives and deserve our To understand in depth.