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目的研究煤矿职工家庭功能状况及其影响因素,为促进煤矿职工家庭功能改善提供理论依据。方法采用家庭关怀度指数问卷(APGAR)、酒依赖问卷(MAST)、生命质量量表,对整群抽取的2个矿区1 180名煤矿职工进行问卷调查。结果35.99%的煤矿职工有家庭功能障碍。单因素分析显示,煤矿职工在不同婚姻状况和信仰上的家庭功能得分有显著差异。生命质量中5个维度的得分(正相关)以及酒依赖程度(负相关)分别和家庭功能状况之间有显著相关关系(P<0.05)。多因素分析显示酒依赖、生命质量和信仰是家庭功能的影响因素。结论煤矿职工的家庭功能状况值得关注,需要采用必要干预措施,促进煤矿职工家庭功能的改善。
Objective To study the functional status of coal miners and their families and their influencing factors, and to provide a theoretical basis for promoting the family functions of coal mine workers. Methods A total of 1,180 coal mine workers in 2 mining areas sampled from the cluster were surveyed using the Family Care Index (APGAR), Wine Dependency Questionnaire (MAST) and Quality of Life Scale. Results 35.99% of mine workers have family dysfunction. Univariate analysis showed that coal mine workers had significant differences in family function scores in different marital status and beliefs. There was a significant correlation between the scores of five dimensions of life quality (positive correlation) and alcohol dependence (negative correlation) and family functional status (P <0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that alcohol dependence, quality of life, and belief are the influencing factors of family functioning. Conclusion The family function status of coal mine workers deserves our attention. Necessary intervention measures need to be adopted to promote the improvement of family functions of coal mine workers.