青少年要把讲演作为基本功之一,无论学文科还是学理科,以至从事何种工作,都要掌握讲演的基本功,通过它训练表达能力和思辩能力,深化已掌握的知识,增长智慧和活力。 如何讲演呢? 讲演要强调思想性、科学性和趣味性。要使这“三性”紧密结合,相互渗透,统一在你的讲演中。这已经是老生常谈,但真正做到却不容易。毛译东同志为我们作出了榜样,一九二二年他在湖南工人夜校讲课时,巧妙地把思想性、科学性和趣味性高度结合于识字教学中,如讲解“工”字,他说:“‘工’字上面一横代 Adolescents should make lectures as one of their basic skills. Regardless of their academic or academic qualifications, and even what kind of work they engage in, they must master the basic skills of lectures, train them in expressing their abilities and thinking abilities, deepen their knowledge, and increase their wisdom and vitality. How to Speak? Speeches should emphasize ideological, scientific and interesting. To make the “three nature” closely integrated, mutual penetration, unity in your speech. This is a commonplace, but not really easy to do. Mao Zedong comrades set an example for us. When he gave a lecture at Hunan Workers’ Evening School in 1922, he skillfully combined ideological, scientific and interesting teaching in literacy teaching. He explained that “workers” "Workers’ words above a horizontal generation