在平时的各种灾祸以及在像阿富汗抵抗力量那样缺少医疗设施的部队在遭到苏军炮兵和战斗直升机攻击后,伤员的急救医疗可分为三个阶段。第一阶段是没有外来帮助的最初几分钟,由非卫生人员施行急救:止血和将伤员放在适当位置。第二阶段,由外来的组 The emergency medical treatment of the wounded can be divided into three phases in the usual kinds of calamities and forces lacking medical facilities, such as the Afghan resistance, after being attacked by Soviet artillery and combat helicopters. The first phase is the first few minutes without outside help, with first aid being given by non-health personnel: stopping the bleeding and putting the casualty in the right spot. The second phase, from outside the group